Games Club Gallery Print to Play Win a Prize Dance Quiz Dance Stories
Dance Gallery Post a Card Dance Club Time Tunnel

 

Sweden

The oldest of the Swedish dances is the circle or chain formation, which is danced around bonfires, midsummer maypoles, Christmas trees, and at weddings. Many dances and steps come from Poland, the most popular dance having been the Polska, developed by the dancing masters and now with many different forms.


The Polish Mazurka was first danced in the ballrooms and later adapted by the peasants. The Waltz and Polska also became adapted as couple dances. Don't confuse Polska with Polka - they are very different both in steps and rhythm! There are many dances for men only, which include somersaults and cartwheels.

Costume
The basic costume for girls is a long sleeved high necked white blouse worn under a tight fitting bodice. A brightly flowered shawl is fastened at the neck or tucked into the bodice. Skirts can be plain or striped, with aprons varying according to the region, either plain, checked, striped or sometimes flowered. An embroidered pocket can be worn hanging from the belt, and hats are simple, usually a neat bonnet, unmarried girls allowing their hair to show. Red or white stockings are worn with strong black shoes.

Men wear yellow, black or dark blue breeches tied below the knee with braids, with a red, brown or striped sleeveless waistcoat buttoned to the neck with a white long sleeve shirt. The most popular hat is a skull cap, although in some areas a top hat or peaked cap is worn. Stockings are white, blue or black worn with black shoes with silver or brass buckles.

Customs
As in all northern countries, the coming of spring and summer are celebrated, and in Sweden large spring and Easter bonfires are made to welcome the return of the sun, and to protect the land from the Nordic Sprits.

Midsummer Eve is a holiday, and as there are hardly any hours of darkness the celebrations go on all night. One of the most popular Swedish traditions, known all over the world, is Santa Lucia, or St Lucy's Day, on December 13th. The eldest daughter of a family is chosen as the Queen of Light, dressed in white and with a crown of light candles, she serves coffee and special saffron buns (lussekatter) to everyone in the house.

Christmas trees have decorations of a Christmas gnome and goat. Porridge or rice pudding is eaten on Christmas Eve, with an almond hidden in the dish. If an unmarried person finds the almond he or she will be married in the New Year, or a married person will have good luck in the coming year.

Where will Fred and Ginger travel to next?
Come back soon to find out!

©1989 Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing